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what one actually hears

  • 1 ἀκούω

    ἀκούω: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.
    A

    ᾰκουον Il.12.442

    : [tense] fut. ἀκούσομαι ([voice] Act. ἀκούσω first in Hyp.Epit.34 s. v. l., then in Lyc.378, 686, D.H.5.57, Ev.Matt.12.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἤκουσα, [dialect] Ep.

    ᾰκουσα Il.24.223

    : [tense] pf. ἀκήκοα, [dialect] Lacon.

    ἄκουκα Plu.Lyc.20

    , Ages.21; ἤκουκα is a late form, POxy. 237 vii 23 (ii A. D.); later [dialect] Ion.

    ἀκήκουκα Herod.5.49

    : [tense] plpf.

    ἀκηκόειν Hdt.2.52

    , 7.208;

    ἠκηκόειν X.Oec.15.7

    ; old [dialect] Att.

    ἠκηκόη Ar.V. 800

    , Pax 616, Pl.Cra. 384b:—rare in [voice] Med., [tense] pres. (v. infr. 11.2): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

    ἀκούετο Il.4.331

    : [tense] aor.

    ἠκουσάμην Mosch.3.119

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    ἀκουσθήσομαι Pl. R. 507d

    : [tense] aor.

    ἠκούσθην Th.3.38

    , Luc.Somn.5: [tense] pf.

    ἤκουσμαι D.H. Rh.11.10

    , Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.4; ἀκήκουσμαι is dub. in Luc.Hist. Conscr.49: [tense] plpf.

    ἤκουστο Anon.

     ap. Demetr.Eloc. 217, ([etym.] παρ-) J.AJ17.10.10. ( ἀ-κοϝ-, cf. κοέω):— hear, Hom., etc.: prop. c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard,

    ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα Od.12.389

    , cf. S.OT43, etc.; gen. pers. freq. omitted,

    πάντ' ἀκήκοας λόγον Id.Aj. 480

    , etc.; or the acc. rei,

    ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος Id.El. 792

    , cf. 793:—also c. gen. rei, φθογγῆς, κτύπου, hear it, Od.12.198 (as v. l.), 21.237;

    λόγων S.OC 1187

    ; once in Hom. in [voice] Med.,

    ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς Il.4.331

    .
    b c. gen. objecti, hear of, hear tell of,

    ἀ. πατρός Od.4.114

    : freq. c. part., τεθνηῶτος (sc. πατρός)

    ἀκούσῃς 1.289

    , etc.; but εἰ.. πατρὸς νόστον ἀ. ib. 287;

    ἀ. περί τινος Od.19.270

    , cf. E.IT 964, Isoc.5.72, Pl.R. 358d, 358e;

    τι περί τινος X.An.7.7.30

    .
    c in Prose the pers. from whom thing is heard freq. takes Prep., ἀ. τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, πρός τινος, first in Il.6.524, cf. Hdt.3.62, S.OT7,95, Th.1.125.
    d less freq. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, hear of a thing from a person, as Od.17.115, D.18.9.
    e with part. or inf. added, as εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ' Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector, Il.7.129, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, X.Cyr.2.4.12, D.3.9; ἀ. αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [ generally] that he is happy, Il.24.543, cf. X.An.2.5.13, etc.:—also ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι or ὡς, Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκοετε ὡς.. Od.3.193; τὸν Δαίδαλον οὐκ ἀκήκοας, ὁτι..; X.Mem.4.2.33;

    ἀ. οὕνεκα S.OC33

    .
    f c. gen. et part., to express what one actually hears from a person,

    ταῦτ'.. ἤκουον σαφῶς Ὀδυσσέως λέγοντος S. Ph. 595

    ; ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, Pl.Prt. 320b, X.Mem.2.4.1: rarely c. acc. et part., S.Ph. 614.
    2 know by hearsay,

    ἔξοιδ' ἀκούων S.OT 105

    : [tense] pres. is used like a [tense] pf.,

    νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις Od.15.403

    , cf. 3.193; in Prose, Pl.Grg. 503c, Luc. Gall.13.
    3 abs., hearken, give ear, esp. in proclamations, ἀκούετε λεῴ oyez! oyez! Susar.1, etc.: for S.OT 1386 v. πηγή 2.
    II listen to, give ear to, c. gen., Il.1.381, etc.: metaph.,

    Φωκυλίδου οὐκ ἀκούεις

     ;

    Pl.R. 407a

    : rarely c. dat.,

    ἀ. ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il.16.515

     (in S.El. 227 τίνι is Eth. dat.): with gen. of part. after dat., ὅττι οἱ ὦκ' ἤκουσε.. θεὸς εὐξαμένοιο ib. 531.
    2 obey, βασιλῆος, θεοῦ, Il.19.256, Od.7.11:—[voice] Med., Λεωφίλου δ' ἀκούεται [ πάντα] Archil.64.
    4 to be a pupil of, c. gen., D.L.9.21.
    III after Hom., serving as [voice] Pass. to λέγειν, hear oneself called, be called, like Lat. audire,

    εἴπερ ὄρθ' ἀκούεις, Ζεῦ S.OT 903

     (cf. A.Ag. 161); freq. with εὖ and κακῶς, κακῶς ἀ. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of by one;

    πρός τινος Hdt.7.16

    .ά; περί τινος for a thing, Id.6.86.ά; ἄμεινον, ἄριστα ἀ., Hdt.2.173,8.93, cf. S.Ph. 1313, Antipho 5.75, etc.
    2 with nom. of subject, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, S.OC 988, Pl.Ly. 207a;

    νῦν κόλακες καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθροὶ.. ἀκούουσι D.18.46

    , etc.;

    ἔχαιρε ἀκούων Αἰετὸς ὁ Πύρρος Ael.NA7.45

    ; later in [voice] Pass. in this sense, Nonn.D. 21.220,al.
    4 c. acc. rei, ἀ. κακά have evil spoken of one, Ar.Th. 388, cf. S.Ph. 607;

    ἀ. λόγον ἐσλόν Pi.I.5(4).13

    ;

    φήμας.. κακὰς ἤκουσεν E.Hel. 615

    .
    IV understand, take in a certain sense, Jul.Or.4.147a; esp. in Scholl., as Sch.E.Or. 333; τι ἐπί τινος Sch.E.Hipp.73.
    V Astrol., aspect mutually, of signs equidistant from an equinoctial sign, Doroth.189, Heph. Astr.2.2; also, = ὑπακούειν (q. v.), Id.1.9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκούω

  • 2 was

    I Interrog. Pron. what (auch umg. für wie bitte?); was für ( ein) ...? what sort of...?; was für Länder kennst du schon? which countries have you already been to?; was für eine Farbe hat...? what colo(u)r is...?; was ist sein Vater? what does his father do?; was willst du werden? what do you want to be?; was willst du überhaupt? what do you actually want?; was kostet das? how much is it?, what ( oder how much) does it cost?; was haben Sie an Wein etc.? what have you got in the way of wine etc.?; was ist denn? umg. what’s the matter?, what’s wrong?; was noch? what else?; was dann? and then what?; um was handelt es sich? umg. what’s it (all) about?; auf was wartest du? umg. what are you waiting for?; an was denkst du? umg. what are you thinking about?; was (warum) muss er lügen? umg. why does he have to lie?; was weiß ich! umg. how should I know?, search me; und was nicht alles umg. and all that; das tut weh, was? umg. it hurts, doesn’t it?; es zählt das Was, nicht das Wie it doesn’t matter how you do it, just get it done; machen I, nun I 1, sollen2 2 etc.
    II Interj.: was, du rauchst nicht mehr? umg. what, you don’t smoke any more?; was für ein Unsinn / Krach etc.! what nonsense etc. / what a noise etc.; was für ein Wetter! what weather!; was haben wir gelacht! umg. what a laugh we had; was ist das doch schwierig this is so hard; ach I 5
    III Rel. Pron. (das was) what; (welches) that, which; den Inhalt des vorhergehenden Satzes aufnehmend: which; das war alles, was er mir erzählte that was all (that) he told me; alles, was er weiß everything (that) he knows; ..., was ihn völlig kalt ließ... which left him cold; was auch immer whatever (auch am Satzende), no matter what; was ihn betrifft as for him, as far as he’s concerned; was ich noch sagen wollte... the other thing I wanted to say...
    IV unbest. Pron. umg. (etwas) something; ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst I spy with my little eye; weißt du schon was? have you heard anything?; ist was? what’s up?, is anything the matter?; was Schlechtes / Gutes / noch etc. something bad / good / else etc.; was Neues? any news?, anything new?; das ist was anderes that’s different; und nun zu ganz was anderem! and now for something completely different!; eine Palme oder so was ( Ähnliches) a palm tree or something like that ( oder something similar); na, so was! bes. iro. well I never!; was du nicht sagst! you don’t say!; hat man so was schon gesehen? have you ever seen anything like it?; so was von blöd! stupid or what?, how stupid can you get?; das war vielleicht was! that was really something!; da war doch was there was something there; ich will dir mal was sagen I’ll tell you something; bes. drohend: I’ll tell you what; schäm dich was! you ought to be ashamed of yourself; siehe auch so I 7, wissen
    * * *
    whatsoever (Pron.); whatever (Pron.); what (Pron.)
    * * *
    wạs [vas]
    1. interrog pron
    1) what; (= wie viel) how much, what

    was kostet das? — how much is that?, what does or how much does that cost?

    was ist or gibts? — what is it?, what's up?

    was ist, kommst du mit? — well, are you coming?

    sie kommt nicht – was? — she's not coming – what?

    was hast du denn?, was ist denn los? — what's the matter (with you)?, what's wrong?

    was denn? (ungehalten) — what (is it)?; (um Vorschlag bittend) but what?

    was denn, bist du schon fertig? — what, are you finished already?

    das ist gut, was? (inf) — that's good, isn't it?

    2) (inf = warum) why, what... for

    was lachst du denn so? — what are you laughing for?, why are you laughing?

    3)

    was für... — what sort or kind of...

    2. rel pron
    (auf ganzen Satz bezogen) which

    das, was... — that which..., what...

    ich weiß, was ich/er tun soll — I know what I should do or what to do/what he should do

    das ist etwas, was ich nicht verstehe — that is something (which) I don't understand

    alles, was... — everything or all (that)...

    das Beste/Schönste/wenige/Einzige, was ich... — the best/prettiest/little/only thing (that) I...

    schreib/iss etc was du kannst (inf) — write/eat etc what you can

    lauf, was du kannst! (inf) — run as fast as you can!

    3. indef pron (inf) abbr
    something; (fragend, bedingend auch, verneint) anything; (unbestimmter Teil einer Menge) some, any

    (na,) so was! — well I never!

    See:
    → auch etwas, sehen
    * * *
    1) (used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc: What street is this?; What's your name/address / telephone number?; What time is it?; What (kind of) bird is that?; What is he reading?; What did you say?; What is this cake made of?; `What do you want to be when you grow up?' `A doctor.'; Tell me what you mean; I asked him what clothes I should wear.) what
    2) (( also adverb) used in exclamations of surprise, anger etc: What clothes she wears!; What a fool he is!; What naughty children they are!; What a silly book this is!) what
    3) (the thing(s) that: Did you find what you wanted?; These tools are just what I need for this job; What that child needs is a good spanking!) what
    4) (( also relative adjective) any (things or amount) that; whatever: I'll lend you what clothes you need; Please lend me what you can.) what
    5) ((also what ever) used in questions or exclamations to express surprise etc: Whatever will he say when he hears this?) what
    * * *
    [vas]
    \was macht er beruflich? what's his job?
    \was kann ich dir anbieten? what can I offer you?
    für \was brauchst du es? what do you need it for?
    mit \was beschäftigt Max sich? how does Max occupy his time?
    was \was alles weiß! what a lot Peter knows!
    2. (fam: welch)
    \was für ein(e)... what sort [or kind] of
    \was für ein Auto hat sie?, \was hat sie für ein Auto? what kind of car has she got?
    \was war das für eine Anstrengung! that really was an effort!, what an effort that was!
    \was für ein Glück! what a stroke of luck!
    \was für ein Wahnsinn! what madness!
    \was für ein schöner Garten! what a lovely garden!
    und \was für ein Garten! and what a garden!
    \was für eine sie ist, das weiß ich auch nicht I don't know either what sort of a person she is
    \was ist [o gibt's]? what's up?
    was \was, kommst du mit? well, are you coming?
    \was hast du denn?, \was ist denn [los]? what's the matter?, what's wrong?
    \was denn, du bist schon fertig? what, are you finished already?
    \was denn, du willst doch nicht schon gehen? you're not going already, are you?
    ach \was! oh, come on!, of course not!
    \was lachst du denn so? what are you laughing for?, why are you laughing?
    4. (wie viel) what, how much
    \was kostet das? what [or how much] does that cost?
    5. (wie sehr) how
    \was habe ich gelacht! how I laughed!
    \was ist das doch kompliziert! it's really complicated!
    6. (fam: nicht wahr) isn't it/doesn't it/aren't you
    das ist gut, \was? that's good, isn't it?, not bad, eh? fam
    1. (welches) what
    ich weiß, \was ich tun muss I know what I have to do
    \was mich betrifft, [so]... as far as I'm concerned...
    ▪ das, \was that which form, what
    das ist etwas, \was ich nicht tun werde that is something [which] I won't do
    das ist das Beste, \was du tun kannst that's the best thing you can do
    das Einzige, \was ich Ihnen sagen kann, ist, dass er morgen kommt the only thing I can tell you is that he's coming tomorrow
    das Wenige, \was ich besitze, will ich gerne mit dir teilen the little that I possess I will gladly share with you
    sie hat zugestimmt, \was mich gefreut hat he agreed, which pleased me
    es hat auf der Fahrt geregnet, \was mich aber nicht gestört hat it rained during the journey, but that didn't bother me
    3. (fam: wer)
    \was ein ganzer Kerl ist, der stellt sich einem Kampf anyone worth his salt will put up a fight
    4. DIAL (derjenige, diejenige)
    \was unsere Mutter ist, die sagt immer... our mother always says...
    5. DIAL (der, die, das)
    der Peter, \was unser Jüngster ist... Peter, who is our youngest...
    III. pron indef (fam)
    1. (etwas) something; (in Fragen, Verneinungen) anything
    sie hat kaum \was gesagt she hardly said anything [or a thing]
    kann ich dir \was zu trinken anbieten? can I offer you a drink?
    kann ich \was helfen? can I give you a hand?
    das will \was heißen that really means something
    iss nur, es ist \was ganz Leckeres! just eat it, it's something really tasty!
    so \was something like that, such a thing
    so \was könnte dir nicht passieren nothing like that could happen to you
    so \was Ärgerliches/Dummes! how annoying/stupid!
    so \was von Dummheit such stupidity
    [na,] so \was! really?
    nein, so \was! you don't say!
    sie ist so \was wie ne Architektin she's an architect or something of the sort
    2. (irgendetwas) anything
    ist \was? is anything wrong?, is something the matter?
    ob er \was gemerkt hat? I wonder if he noticed anything?
    fällt Ihnen an dem Bild \was auf? does anything strike you about the picture?
    gibt's \was Neues? is there any news?
    haben die \was miteinander? is there something between them?
    aus ihr wird mal \was werden she'll make something of herself
    aus ihm wird nie \was werden he'll never come to anything
    gib Bescheid, wenn ich \was für dich tun kann! let me know when I can do something for you
    3. (fam: Teil einer Menge) some
    ich will auch \was I want some too
    4. DIAL (ein wenig) a little, a bit
    möchtest du noch \was Kaffee? would you like some more coffee?
    sprich bitte \was lauter! could you speak a little louder, please?
    * * *
    A. int pr what (auch umg für
    wie bitte?);
    was für (ein) …? what sort of …?;
    was für Länder kennst du schon? which countries have you already been to?;
    was für eine Farbe hat …? what colo(u)r is …?;
    was ist sein Vater? what does his father do?;
    was willst du werden? what do you want to be?;
    was willst du überhaupt? what do you actually want?;
    was kostet das? how much is it?, what ( oder how much) does it cost?;
    was haben Sie an Wein etc? what have you got in the way of wine etc?;
    was ist denn? umg what’s the matter?, what’s wrong?;
    was noch? what else?;
    was dann? and then what?;
    um was handelt es sich? umg what’s it (all) about?;
    auf was wartest du? umg what are you waiting for?;
    an was denkst du? umg what are you thinking about?;
    muss er lügen? umg why does he have to lie?;
    was weiß ich! umg how should I know?, search me;
    und was nicht alles umg and all that;
    das tut weh, was? umg it hurts, doesn’t it?;
    es zählt das Was, nicht das Wie it doesn’t matter how you do it, just get it done; → machen A, nun A 1, sollen2 2 etc
    B. int:
    was, du rauchst nicht mehr? umg what, you don’t smoke any more?;
    was für ein Unsinn/Krach etc! what nonsense etc/what a noise etc;
    was für ein Wetter! what weather!;
    was haben wir gelacht! umg what a laugh we had;
    was ist das doch schwierig this is so hard; → ach A 5
    C. rel pr (das was) what; (welches) that, which; den Inhalt des vorhergehenden Satzes aufnehmend: which;
    das war alles, was er mir erzählte that was all (that) he told me;
    alles, was er weiß everything (that) he knows;
    …, was ihn völlig kalt ließ … which left him cold;
    was auch immer whatever (auch am Satzende), no matter what;
    was ihn betrifft as for him, as far as he’s concerned;
    was ich noch sagen wollte … the other thing I wanted to say …
    D. indef pr umg (etwas) something;
    ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst I spy with my little eye;
    weißt du schon was? have you heard anything?;
    ist was? what’s up?, is anything the matter?;
    was Schlechtes/Gutes/noch etc something bad/good/else etc;
    was Neues? any news?, anything new?;
    das ist was anderes that’s different;
    und nun zu ganz was anderem! and now for something completely different!;
    eine Palme oder so was (Ähnliches) a palm tree or something like that ( oder something similar);
    na, so was! besonders iron well I never!;
    was du nicht sagst! you don’t say!;
    hat man so was schon gesehen? have you ever seen anything like it?;
    so was von blöd! stupid or what?, how stupid can you get?;
    das war vielleicht was! that was really something!;
    da war doch was there was something there;
    ich will dir mal was sagen I’ll tell you something; besonders drohend: I’ll tell you what;
    schäm dich was! you ought to be ashamed of yourself; → auch so A 7, wissen
    * * *
    adj.
    whatsoever adj. pron.
    what pron.
    whatever pron.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > was

  • 3 ضبط

    ضَبْط \ control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). restraint: the act of holding back; tight control: Although he was very angry, he spoke with great restraint. \ See Also سيطرة (سَيْطَرَة)‏ \ بِالضّبْط \ exactly: with complete correctness; just: That’s exactly what I wanted. just: exactly: Just so. That’s just what I want. He’s just as old as I am. I’ve been here just a week. literally: (often used rather wildly and untruthfully) actually: We’re literally dying of hunger. right: exactly: It is right in the middle of the field. Go home right now!. sharp: (of an agreed time) exactly: I’ll meet you at 7 o’clock sharp. strictly: exactly: Strictly speaking (If I tell you the exact truth) this ticket is out of date, but I’ll let you travel with it. \ ضَبْط النَّفْس \ self-control: the ability to control one’s feelings. \ ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ)‏ \ ضَبَطَ على وَقْت واحِد \ synchronize: to happen or cause to happen at the same time; show or cause to show the same time: She synchronized her course on English poetry with a visit to the university from a famous poet. We synchronized our clocks. \ See Also زامن (زَامَنَ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > ضبط

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